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The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) mandates that certain Food Business Operators (FBOs) file annual and, in some cases, half-yearly returns to ensure compliance with food safety regulations. Below is a comprehensive guide to the FSSAI return filing process, including who needs to file, types of returns, the filing process, deadlines, exemptions, and penalties.
Who Needs to File FSSAI Returns?
FBOs required to file FSSAI returns include:
• Manufacturers: Entities producing food products.
• Importers and Exporters: Businesses importing or exporting food items.
• Packers: Those involved in packaging or labeling food products.
• Processors: Units processing raw food materials into finished goods.
• Dairy Businesses: FBOs involved in manufacturing or importing milk and milk products (required to file both annual and half-yearly returns).
Eligibility Criteria:
• FBOs with an annual turnover exceeding ₹12 lakh.
• Businesses involved in manufacturing, importing, exporting, storing, distributing, handling, or transporting food products.
Exemptions: The following entities are exempt from filing FSSAI annual returns:
• Restaurants
• Fast-food outlets
• Grocery stores
• Canteens
• Petty food businesses with an annual turnover below ₹12 lakh.
1. Form D1 (Annual Return):
o Applicability: Mandatory for all FBOs involved in manufacturing, importing, exporting, packing, repacking, or relabeling food products.
o Details Required:
o Name and address of the FBO.
o FSSAI license number.
o Quantities of food products handled, manufactured, exported, or imported (in metric tones).
o Details of packaging (e.g., size of cans, bottles, or bulk packages).
o Value of food products.
o For imports/exports: Additional details like country of origin/destination.
o Due Date: Must be filed by 31st May for the preceding financial year (e.g., for FY 2024-25, the deadline is 31st May 2025).
2. Form D2 (Half-Yearly Return):
o Applicability: Mandatory for FBOs involved in manufacturing or importing milk and milk products.
o Details Required:
o Quantity of milk handled.
o Details of milk products manufactured.
o Procurement and sales data.
o Due Dates:
o For the period 1st April to 30th September: Due by 31st October.
o For the period 1st October to 31st March: Due by 30th April.
Note: FBOs with multiple FSSAI licenses must file separate returns for each license.
FSSAI returns are filed online through the Food Safety Compliance System (FOSCOS) portal. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Access the FOSCOS Portal:
o Visit https://foscos.fssai.gov.in.
o Log in using your Application Reference Number, License Number, or Certificate Number.
2. Navigate to Return Filing Section:
o After logging in, go to the “File Annual Return” section.
o Select the appropriate form (Form D1 for annual returns or Form D2 for half-yearly returns).
3. Fill in Required Details:
o Enter details such as:
o FSSAI license number.
o Business details (name, address, contact information).
o Quantities of food products manufactured, imported, or exported.
o Purchase and sales data.
o Use the provided template (if applicable) to ensure accuracy.
4. Upload Documents:
o Download the template from the portal, fill in the details, and upload the completed document.
o Ensure all information is accurate to avoid rejections.
5. Review and Submit:
o Double-check all entered data for accuracy.
o Submit the form and retain the acknowledgment receipt for records.
6. Track Submission:
o After submission, you can track the status of your return on the FOSCOS portal.
• FSSAI license number.
• Business details (name, address, contact information).
• Details of food products handled (name, quantity, value).
• Sales and production data.
• For imports/exports: Additional details like country and port of entry/exit.
• Form D1 (Annual Return): By 31st May of the following financial year.
• Form D2 (Half-Yearly Return):
o For April–September: By 31st October.
o For October–March: By 30th April.
• Legal Compliance: Ensures adherence to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
• Transparency: Provides FSSAI with data to monitor food safety standards.
• License Validity: Maintains the validity of the FSSAI license and avoids disruptions.
• Consumer Trust: Demonstrates commitment to food safety, enhancing business reputation.
• Eligibility for Benefits: A valid return filing history may be required for certain government schemes or grants.
• Use Professional Services of Compliance India can assist with filing to ensure accuracy and compliance.
• Maintain Records: Keep detailed records of production, sales, and import/export data to streamline the filing process.
• Check License Expiry: Ensure timely renewal of your FSSAI license, as return filing is linked to maintaining license validity.
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